{"id":19835,"date":"2021-06-13T13:55:14","date_gmt":"2021-06-13T12:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ampei.ma\/?p=19835"},"modified":"2021-06-13T13:55:14","modified_gmt":"2021-06-13T12:55:14","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ampei.ma\/?p=19835","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0640"},"content":{"rendered":"<article id=\"the-post\" class=\"post-listing post-1319 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-21\">\n<div class=\"post-inner\">\n<h1 class=\"name 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0641\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u2013 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627- \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0640<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064c<a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064f\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u00bb\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0624 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a: \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647: \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 -\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1410\u0647\u0640-1990\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 1993\u0645\u060c \u06371<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u06371 \u2013 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c 2002\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 1428\/2007.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u06292010\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u201d \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u201d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 2007 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f: 14 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 22.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: http:\/\/www.alukah.net\/sharia\/0\/22709<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644:\u201d \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a: \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 3995.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644:\u201d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u201d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0639\u062f\u062f603.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644:\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a http:\/\/www.new-educ.com<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 16\/106 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f6501 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2016\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u2013 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u2013\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u201c<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong>\u201c: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u060c 2\/653<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a:\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 -\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1410\u0647\u0640-1990\u0645\u060c \u0635 252.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a \u201c<strong>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iasj.net\/iasj?func=issues&amp;jId=72&amp;uiLanguage=ar\">\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/a>\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 2007\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f: 14\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 22\u00a0 \u0635 277-278.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u00a0\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0646\u0645: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u06291 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 1420 \u0647\u0640 \u2013 2000 \u0645\u060c 24\/277<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>\u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649: \u201d\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1420\u0647\u0640 -2000 \u0645\u060c \u0635 915<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alukah.net\/authors\/view\/home\/1394\/\">\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/a>:\u201d<strong>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: http:\/\/www.alukah.net\/sharia\/0\/22709<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a:\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u06292\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 1384\u0647\u0640-1964\u0645\u060c 7\/ 248.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u201d\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u201c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u060c \u0635162 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u063a\u064e\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0635\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u064a: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/al-maktaba.org\/book\/33760\/5578\">\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1392\u0647\u0640 -1972\u0645\u060c 2\/166<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f:<strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 1993\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0635:174.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0650\u0644\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062b\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062b\u064e \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0644\u064e. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1422\u0647\u0640<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>\u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2013\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/search\/search.asp?U=1&amp;Q=%E4%C8%ED%E1+%C7%C8%D1%C7%E5%ED%E3+%C7%E1%D2%D1%DF%E6%D4%ED\">\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/a>\u00a0\u201c<strong>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a: \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647<\/strong>\u201c\u060c\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/search\/Dsearch.asp?nr=3995\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 3995\u00a0<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u201c<strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\u201c\u200b \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0639\u062f\u062f603 \u063570-73.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 16\/106<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f6501 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2016 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 02.13 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0632\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u062f. \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a: \u201c<strong>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/strong>\u201c\u060c \u00a0\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061f \u063522 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0646\u06292010\u0645<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a: \u201c<strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong>\u201d \u2013\u0637 1- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629- 1973\u0645. \u0635151\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u06371 \u2013 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c 2002\u0645. \u06356-7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0628\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0652\u064a\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0635\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0652\u064a\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e \u0644\u0650\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650<strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u201c<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u201d<\/strong>\u060c[\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4] \u0635 20.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 (Self Assessment) \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (Portfolio) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a (Initial Assessment)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00a0(Formative Assessment)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (Summative Assessment)[ \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: http:\/\/www.new-educ.com\u00a0].<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alamanaweb.ma\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d9%85%d9%82\/#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>\u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649: (\u0623\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652)<strong>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<section id=\"related_posts\">\n<div class=\"block-head\">\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644&#8221;\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 :\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 . \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629: \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-89"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ampei.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ampei.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ampei.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ampei.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ampei.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19835"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ampei.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19838,"href":"https:\/\/ampei.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19835\/revisions\/19838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ampei.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ampei.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ampei.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ampei.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}